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追求二十倍回报的投资框架

目录

摘要
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  • 核心问题:作者试图回答,如何通过跨主题轮动,而非押注单一股票或赛道,在 2026 至 2027 年的科技周期中追求极高回报。
  • 关键论点
    1. 科技主题存在先后次序:先建设算力与电力基础,再证明应用端经济价值,随后把智能部署到机器人和太空等物理领域,最后升级底层计算范式。
    2. 当前应重点配置制约最强的环节,即人工智能基础设施供应商与电力能源;当供给追上、估值极端或应用公司盈利加速时,逐步转向人工智能受益者与太空。
    3. 机器人和成熟太空运营商属于更后期的物理部署阶段;量子计算是更长期的下一代计算底座;加密资产则是独立于技术栈顺序的流动性与情绪叠加层。
    4. 轮动依据不是故事本身,而是催化剂、相对强弱、估值和图表结构。作者主张分批减仓,而非一次性清仓。
  • 关键主题 / 标的:人工智能基础设施、电力能源、人工智能应用受益者、太空、机器人、量子计算、加密资产;文中以 BRUN / OPTX 的技术形态作为轮动判断示例。
  • 风险与不确定性:20 倍回报目标高度激进;框架依赖正确判断周期、相对强弱和催化剂,可能受到估值泡沫、资本开支转向、技术兑现延迟、宏观流动性反转及个股执行风险影响。技术分析示例也不构成可重复的因果证据。
  • Takeaway:这是一套“从当前瓶颈向下一阶段催化剂迁移”的进攻型配置框架。真正可操作的部分不是收益目标,而是用仓位梯度、明确触发条件和持续比较相对强弱,避免在一个主题最好的阶段结束后仍过度暴露。

中文译文
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追求二十倍回报的投资框架
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关键在于轮动。

一只股票,甚至一个细分赛道,很少能在一年内带来 2000% 以上回报。即使发生,通常也是因为投资者很早便进入了一个持续多年的主题。

多数时候,最大的收益来自在资金轮动时,连续抓住多个主题中正确的周期阶段。

技术栈的不同部分有不同的时点,因为它们按顺序解决不同问题:

  • 首先需要基础设施,也就是算力与电力。
  • 随后需要证明这些基础设施能够创造真实的经济价值。
  • 然后把智能部署到物理世界和新领域。
  • 最后升级底层计算载体,并叠加由宏观和市场情绪驱动的资产。

以下顺序尊重了这条发展链。下面是我对七个细分领域及其相互轮动的具体思考。


我的轮动方式
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1. 人工智能基础设施供应商 + 2. 电力与能源
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这两个主题应放在一起,因为它们是当下最直接的瓶颈。没有先进芯片、互连与光学、内存、封装、散热、数据中心容量和可靠电力,人工智能就无法扩张。超大规模云厂商持续指引巨额资本开支,并反复把电力和电网延误列为首要风险。

为什么先配置它们:资金最早、最猛烈地流向约束最强的环节。近期最大的倍数收益来自这里;在未来几个季度供给继续追赶需求期间,我仍预计这里拥有最强的风险收益比。

如何判断它们仍处于主升阶段,以及何时开始轮出

  • 超大规模云厂商给出强劲资本开支指引,并继续谈论电力短缺。
  • 人工智能基础设施利好出现时,相关标的持续跑赢大盘。
  • 轮出信号包括:动能放缓;低信念标的估值被推至极端;供给追赶速度明显快于预期;或人工智能应用受益者开始出现显著盈利加速,且投资者终于意识到这一点。
  • 我会削减赢家仓位,为下一批主题提供资金,而不是永远全押一个主题。
  • 另一个主要信号来自不同主题的图表比较:观察基础设施供应商与应用受益者谁在跑赢,以及支撑位在哪里。

下面是一个例子。BRUN / OPTX 并不属于上述两类,只是用来说明方法:按照经典技术分析,BRUN 触及支撑位后看起来会跑赢,结果确实如此。

BRUN 与 OPTX 相对强弱技术分析图
图 1:作者用支撑区、下降趋势线和 A/B/C 结构说明主题轮动中的相对强弱判断。

3. 人工智能应用受益者 + 4. 太空
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当基础设施建成,电力与算力变得更充足、更便宜,软件和应用层终于可以规模化证明投资回报。这一阶段的驱动因素会从收入愿景转向实际盈利增长。

太空也处于这一阶段,因为它代表同时发生的领域扩张:卫星宽带提供全球覆盖;地球观测数据改善模型;自主太空系统和未来轨道计算概念把人工智能与连接能力推向新边界。太空还有独立催化剂,包括发射频率、星座建设和政府合同,并不完全依赖地面数据中心先证明回报。

为何把两者放在同一阶段:应用受益者需要底层基础设施有效运转;太空共享先进电子、光学和电力技术栈,同时增加庞大的新市场及政府和商业顺风。基础设施与电力阶段降低整个人工智能叙事的风险后,两者都会变得更可信。

轮动信号

  • 人工智能应用受益者:由人工智能功能推动的盈利超预期,同时利润率或指引改善;市场对这些公司的恐惧叙事开始消退。
  • 太空:发射成功、星座里程碑、积压订单转化和商业服务发布等执行成果变得可见。
  • 轮出信号:应用公司保持增长,但相对强度减弱,市场开始寻找下一个物理部署主题;太空从重建设转向盈利能力。
  • 持续比较人工智能基础设施、应用、太空与机器人等主题的图表。

5. 机器人 + 太空赢家
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这一阶段,人工智能从屏幕和数据中心大规模进入现实世界,包括机器人、自动化、太空组装和月球或火星基础设施。它需要廉价可靠的算力、电力,以及先进的传感器、执行器和通信硬件,只有前几个阶段成熟后才具备经济可行性。

太空板块经历重基础设施建设后,关注重点会转向能够盈利的运营商和数据服务公司。

为什么排在这里:具身智能和太空运营是数字底座建成、早期商业化奏效后的自然部署层,因此更像是 2027 年以后的周期。

确认信号

  • 机器人:真实部署取得进展,成本曲线下行,试点项目扩大到量产。
  • 太空:市场问题从“能否成功发射”转向“哪些运营商真正赚钱并长期赢得合同”。
  • 轮出信号:这些主题开始展现持续收入与盈利路径,同时市场转向下一次底层升级,也就是量子计算。
  • 再次比较各主题的相对图表表现。

6. 量子计算
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对于模拟、优化和某些机器学习任务,量子计算可能成为经典硅计算的继任者或强力加速器。它需要自己的基础设施进步,包括规模化纠错、混合软件栈、低温和控制系统。只有当前硅计算浪潮成熟或明显触及极限后,它才会成为主要资本配置主题。

为什么在主序列中靠后:这是最长期的底层升级。为不对称收益提前布局是合理的,但大规模轮动要等我们看清当前人工智能建设究竟能交付什么。

确认信号:逻辑量子比特、错误率、人工智能与量子混合应用等技术里程碑开始转化为实质收入或重大合作;政府资助和大型科技公司整合加速;最终出现来自真实企业客户而非政府的付费。

7. 加密资产
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加密资产位于纯技术栈轮动之外,更多受市场情绪、流动性和周期驱动,例如比特币减半、监管以及风险偏好环境。它可能随时剧烈波动,但通常在宏观条件有利,以及去中心化计算或人工智能基础设施叙事增强时表现最好。

为什么把它视为叠加层:它不需要等待人工智能基础设施顺序走完,却可以在风险偏好阶段放大回报,也能在传统科技主题轮动时提供额外收益来源。

我个人认为这个细分领域已经见底,目前只是早期资金和聪明钱在买入,真正的大行情会更晚出现。


最终执行框架
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  • 核心方法:重仓当前的关键约束阶段,也就是基础设施供应商与电力。利用跑赢和估值过度扩张作为减仓信号,把资金逐步转向下一阶段,而不是一次全部卖出。
  • 仓位规模:正在兑现的早期阶段配置较大;机器人、量子和加密资产等后期主题只建立较小的卫星仓位,在明确催化剂出现后加码。
  • 轮动触发清单:明确催化剂、相对强度改善,以及相较当前领涨者仍具合理风险收益比。
  • 减仓信号:动能背离、低信念标的估值极端,或下一阶段的新闻流与资金流明显加速。

这个框架让我能够积极配置今天约束和催化剂最强的环节,同时系统性建立对下一阶段主题的敞口。

目标不是完美抓住每个顶部和底部,尽管我们应该尽量接近;目标是在各自催化剂到来时持有正确的主题,通过多轮浪潮复利,并避免某个主题最好的阶段过去后仍然暴露过度。

这就是我的完整轮动逻辑,以及我计划如何参与 2026 至 2027 年的行情。

原文(英文)
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I’m aiming to make 2000%+ returns next year (here’s how):
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It’s all about rotations.

A single stock or even a single niche rarely delivers 2000%+ in a year, and when it does, it’s usually because it was early in a multi-year theme.

Most of the time, the biggest gains come from catching the right part of the cycle in multiple themes as capital rotates.

Different parts of the tech stack have different timing because they solve different problems in sequence:

  • First you need the foundation (compute + power).
  • Then you need proof that the foundation creates real economic value.
  • Then you deploy that intelligence into the physical world and new domains.
  • Finally, you upgrade the underlying compute substrate and layer on macro/sentiment-driven assets.

This order respects that sequence.

So here’s exactly how I’m thinking about the 7 niches and the rotation between them.


How I’m rotating
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1. AI Enablers + 2. Power/Energy
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These two go together because they are the literal bottlenecks right now. You cannot scale AI without advanced chips, interconnects/optics, memory, packaging, cooling, data center capacity, and reliable power. Hyperscalers are guiding sustained massive capex and repeatedly citing power/grid delays as top risks.

Why first: Money flows to the constraints hardest and earliest. This is where the biggest near-term multiples have come from and where I expect the strongest risk/reward to remain for the next several quarters while supply is still catching up.

When I know it’s their time (and when to start rotating out):

  • Strong hyperscaler capex guidance and commentary on power shortages.
  • Continued outperformance vs the broader market on AI infrastructure news.
  • Rotate signal: Momentum slows, valuations get extremely stretched on low-conviction names, or we start seeing clear evidence that supply is catching up faster than expected and AI Beneficiaries begin showing big earnings acceleration (and investors finally realize this). I’ll trim winners here to fund the next buckets rather than go all-in on one theme forever ofc.
  • The other main signal will be charting themes: seeing the AI-Enablers/AI-Beneficiaries and seeing which have outperformed and where support will land.

An example of this is here:

BRUN/OPTX (not an enabler/beneficiary, but just an example): using classic TA, it looked like BRUN would outperform after hitting that support level, and guess what, it did…

BRUN/OPTX relative-strength chart
Figure 1: The author’s technical-analysis example using support, a descending trend line, and an A/B/C structure.

3. AI Beneficiaries + 4. Space
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Once the infrastructure is built and power/compute becomes more available and affordable, the software and application layer can finally prove ROI at scale. This is where earnings growth (not just revenue hopes, as what’s happening rn) becomes the driver.

Space slots in here because it is domain expansion happening in parallel. It extends AI and connectivity into new frontiers (global coverage via satellite broadband, Earth observation data for better models, autonomous space systems, future orbital compute concepts). It has its own strong catalysts (launch cadence, constellation buildout, government contracts) that don’t fully depend on terrestrial data center ROI being proven first.

Why together in this phase: Beneficiaries need the foundation to work. Space benefits from the same tech stack (advanced electronics, optics, power) but adds massive new TAM and independent government/commercial tailwinds. Both become more credible once the Enablers/Power phase has de-risked the broader AI story imo.

When I know it’s their time (and when to rotate):

  • AI Beneficiaries: Clear earnings beats driven by AI features + improving margins or guidance. Fear narrative starts to fade, and this is when investors will realize that AI beneficiaries won’t be vibe coded lol.
  • Space: Visible execution (successful launches, constellation milestones, backlog conversion, commercial service announcements). Rotate signal: Beneficiaries show sustained growth but relative strength fades as the market looks for the next physical deployment theme. Space moves from heavy buildout phase into profitability focus.
  • Ofc, I will continue to chart the stocks such as AI-enablers/AI-beneficiaries/space/robotics, etc.

5. Robotics + Space winners
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This is where AI moves from screens and data centers into the physical world at scale: robots, automation, in-space assembly, lunar/Mars infrastructure, etc. It requires cheap/reliable compute + power + advanced hardware (sensors, actuators, comms) that only become viable after the earlier phases.

Space winners (after the heavy infrastructure buildout) shift focus to profitable operators and data/services businesses.

Why here: Embodied intelligence and space operations are the logical next deployment layer once the digital foundation and early monetization are working. This is the 2027+ part of the cycle for a reason.

When I know it’s their time:

  • Robotics: Real deployment traction, cost curves bending, pilot programs scaling to production.
  • Space: Shift from “will they launch successfully?” to “which operators are actually making money and winning contracts long-term?” Rotate signal: These themes start showing consistent revenue and path to profitability while the market begins rotating toward the next foundational upgrade (Quantum).
  • And again, charting themes against each other.

6. Quantum
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Quantum is the potential successor or powerful accelerator to classical silicon for specific hard problems (simulation, optimization, certain ML tasks). It needs its own infrastructure advances (error correction at scale, hybrid software stacks, cryogenics/control systems) and only becomes a major capital allocation theme once the current silicon wave has matured or hit clear limits.

Why last in the main sequence: It is the longest-term foundational upgrade. Early positioning makes sense for asymmetry, but the big rotation into it happens after we’ve seen what the current AI buildout can actually deliver.

When I know it’s their time: Technical milestones (logical qubits, error rates, hybrid AI-quantum commercial wins) start translating into meaningful revenue or major partnerships. Government funding and big-tech integration accelerate. And perhaps, finally non-government funding, meaning businesses will actually start paying for quantum from real businesses.

Ofc, charting majors/majors, this is for every rotation.

7. Crypto
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Crypto sits outside the pure tech stack rotation. It is more sentiment-, liquidity-, and cycle-driven (Bitcoin halving effects, regulation, risk-on environments). It can have violent moves at any time but tends to perform best when macro conditions are favorable and narratives around decentralized compute or AI infrastructure strengthen.

Why as an overlay: It doesn’t need the AI infrastructure sequence to play out, but it can amplify returns in risk-on phases or serve as a hedge/alpha source when traditional tech rotates.

I personally think this niche has bottomed. It is just early/smart money buying in now; the major run will be later.


My main way of rotating
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  • Core approach: Start with heavy weighting in the current binding constraint phase (Enablers + Power). Use outperformance and stretched valuations as signals to trim and redeploy into the next phase rather than selling everything at once.
  • Position sizing: Larger allocations to earlier phases while they are working. Smaller “satellite” positions in later phases (Robotics, Quantum, Crypto) that I can size up on clear catalysts.
  • Rotation triggers (practical checklist): Clear catalysts + relative strength improving + reasonable risk/reward vs the current leaders.
  • Out / Trim: Momentum divergence, valuation extremes on low-conviction names, or the next phase showing accelerating news flow and capital inflows.

This framework lets me stay aggressive where the constraints and catalysts are strongest today, while systematically building exposure to the themes that logically come next.

Now, remember, the goal isn’t to perfectly time every top and bottom. Although we should be close. It’s to be positioned in the right buckets when their respective catalysts hit, compound across multiple waves, and avoid being overexposed to a theme after its best days are behind it.

There’s my full rotation thesis, and how I’m planning on playing all of 2026-2027.

I hope you enjoy (and perhaps follow me along) if you want to know exactly when these rotations occur.

  • Con

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